When considering motivation, values help us understand which of the following?

• A. Only external rewards.
• B. Only internal satisfaction.
• C. None of the above.
• D. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation.

Answer: (D)

Values shape what we find worthwhile, and that influences both why we act for internal satisfaction and why we pursue external rewards. If someone values personal growth and mastery, they’re likely driven by intrinsic motivation—doing the activity because it’s satisfying, enjoyable, or challenging. If someone values achievement or recognition, they may be motivated by extrinsic rewards like praise, trophies, or status. Often both kinds of motivation are at play, since values set what feels meaningful and rewarding. So understanding values helps explain motivation that encompasses both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, not just one or the other.