Which term describes distributing resources based on need to achieve fair outcomes?

• A. Equality
• B. Merit
• C. Equity
• D. Universal Design

Answer: (C)

Equity means distributing resources based on need to achieve fair outcomes. It recognizes that people start from different points or face different barriers, so giving more support to those with greater needs helps everyone reach comparable results. In physical education or adapted sports, equity might involve providing extra coaching, equipment, or accommodations to students with disabilities so they can participate meaningfully and progress alongside their peers.

Think about how this compares to other ideas: equality would give everyone the same resources regardless of need, which can leave some at a disadvantage. Merit allocates resources based on performance or achievement rather than need. Universal Design focuses on creating environments and products usable by all from the start, which improves access but isn’t about allocating resources by individual need to achieve fair outcomes.